7
Key Takeaways: Cost of Politics
1
Participants surveyed who won elections spent US$243,125 to do so versus US$118,000 for those who were unsuccessful. Women candidates spend far less than their male counterparts.
2
The idea that leaders must be people who can take care of the lives of their subject has roots in local traditions. This belief extends to the practice of modern politics, particularly in rural areas, with citizens expecting leaders to come from a wealthy or well-known family for the people to trust them with leadership positions.
3
“Voter trucking,” a practice whereby aspirants take eligible voters from one community to have them registered for election in another electoral district the aspirant intends to contest in return for money, continues to be a widespread practice despite the fact it is prohibited under the Elections Law. The practice is largely transactional, and the fees charged by the “imported voters” usually ranged from US$10-20 per vote.
4
Those who win are expected to take care of major projects in their districts as well as the personal requests made by members of the constituency: US$5,000 a month is budgeted according to respondents.
5
Though friends and families do make contributions to campaigns, the bulk of the campaign resources come from the candidate’s personal savings generated from salaries and business ventures. Some candidates indicated that in 2023 they had to borrow money or sell properties and other personal belongings to raise additional money for their campaign.
6
The predominance of money and identity in electoral politics leaves little space for debates about manifestoes and policy in legislative elections in Liberia. Politicians pay more attention to raising money for campaigning and devising strategies to play the ethnic card than packaging a more credible manifesto on their legislative agenda.
7
The cost of politics has increased over time because those elected tend not to abide by the social contract. Citizens see elected officials living fabulously; now say if we must elect you, you must pay. This has made Liberian politics a politics of the highest bidder.